Mathematical Medicine

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
http://wn.com/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin

Albert Claude
http://wn.com/Albert_Claude

Albert Szent-Györgyi
http://wn.com/Albert_Szent-Györgyi

Albrecht Kossel
Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (16 September 1853 – 5 July 1927) was a German medical doctor.
http://wn.com/Albrecht_Kossel

Alexander Fleming
http://wn.com/Alexander_Fleming

Alexandre Yersin
http://wn.com/Alexandre_Yersin

Alexis Carrel
Alexis Carrel (June 28, 1873 – November 5, 1944) was a French surgeon, biologist and eugenicist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912.
http://wn.com/Alexis_Carrel

Alfred G. Gilman
Alfred Goodman Gilman (born July 1, 1941) is an American pharmacologist and biochemist. He shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Martin Rodbell for their discoveries regarding G-proteins.
http://wn.com/Alfred_G_Gilman

Alfred Hershey
http://wn.com/Alfred_Hershey

Allan McLeod Cormack
Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 – May 7, 1998) was a South African-born American physicist who won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (along with Godfrey Hounsfield) for his work on x-ray computed tomography (CT).
http://wn.com/Allan_McLeod_Cormack

Allvar Gullstrand
http://wn.com/Allvar_Gullstrand

Andreas Vesalius
Andreas Vesalius (December 31, 1514 – October 15, 1564) was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body). Vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy.
http://wn.com/Andreas_Vesalius

Andrew Fire
Andrew Zachary Fire (born April 27, 1959) is an American biologist and professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Craig C. Mello, for the discovery of RNA interference (RNAi). This research was conducted at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and published in 1998.
http://wn.com/Andrew_Fire

Andrew Huxley
http://wn.com/Andrew_Huxley

Andrew Schally
Andrzej "Andrew" Viktor Schally (born November 30, 1926) is a Polish-born American endocrinologist and Nobel Prize laureate (1977) in medicine, sharing the prize that year with Roger Guillemin and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow.
http://wn.com/Andrew_Schally

António Egas Moniz
http://wn.com/António_Egas_Moniz

Archangel Raphael
http://wn.com/Archangel_Raphael

Archibald Hill
Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE FRS (26 September 1886 – 3 June 1977) was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research. He shared the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his elucidation of the production of heat and mechanical work in muscles.
http://wn.com/Archibald_Hill

Arthur Kornberg
Arthur Kornberg (March 3, 1918 – October 26, 2007) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. He was also awarded the Paul-Lewis Laboratories Award in Enzyme Chemistry from the American Chemical Society in 1951, L.H.D. degree from Yeshiva University in 1962, as well as National Medal of Science in 1979.
http://wn.com/Arthur_Kornberg

Arvid Carlsson
Arvid Carlsson (born 25 January 1923) is a Swedish scientist who is best known for his work with the neurotransmitter dopamine and its effects in Parkinson's disease. For his work on dopamine, Carlsson won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000, along with co-recipients Eric Kandel and Paul Greengard.
http://wn.com/Arvid_Carlsson

August Krogh
Schack August Steenberg Krogh (November 15, 1874 – September 13, 1949) was a Danish professor with partly Romani background (Romani mother ) at the department of zoophysiology at the University of Copenhagen from 1916-1945. He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of physiology, and is famous for developing the Krogh Principle.
http://wn.com/August_Krogh

Averroes
http://wn.com/Averroes

Avicenna
http://wn.com/Avicenna

Barbara McClintock
http://wn.com/Barbara_McClintock

Barry Marshall
Barry James Marshall, AC, FRS, FAA (born 30 September 1951) is an Australian physician, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, and Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia. Marshall is well-known for proving that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is the cause of most peptic ulcers, reversing decades of medical doctrine which held that ulcers were caused by stress, spicy foods, and too much acid.
http://wn.com/Barry_Marshall

Baruj Benacerraf
Baruj Benacerraf (born 29 October 1920) is a Venezuelan immunologist, who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the "discovery of the major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface molecules important for the immune system's distinction between self and non-self". His colleagues and shared recipients were Jean Dausset and George Davis Snell. His brother is well-known philosopher Paul Benacerraf.
http://wn.com/Baruj_Benacerraf

Bengt I. Samuelsson
Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (born May 21, 1934) is a Swedish biochemist.
http://wn.com/Bengt_I_Samuelsson

Bernard Katz
Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (26 March 1911 – 20 April 2003) was a German-born biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve biochemistry. He shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1970 with Julius Axelrod and Ulf von Euler. He was knighted in 1970.
http://wn.com/Bernard_Katz

Bernardo Houssay
Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, 1887 – September 21, 1971) was an Argentine physiologist who, in 1947, received one half Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the role played by pituitary hormones in regulating the amount of blood sugar (glucose) in animals. He is the first Argentine and Latin American Nobel laureate in the sciences. (He shared the prize with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori, who won for their discoveries regarding the role of glucose in carbohydrate metabolism.)
http://wn.com/Bernardo_Houssay

Bruce Beutler
Bruce A. Beutler, an immunologist and geneticist, was born in Chicago, Illinois on 29 December 1957, and is a US citizen. He is a Professor and Chairman of the Department of Genetics at The Scripps Research Institute, in La Jolla, California, USA. His father, Ernest Beutler, a hematologist and medical geneticist, was also a Professor and Department Chairman at Scripps.
http://wn.com/Bruce_Beutler

Camillo Golgi
Camillo Golgi (July 7, 1843 – January 21, 1926) was an Italian physician, pathologist, scientist, and Nobel laureate.
http://wn.com/Camillo_Golgi

Carl Ferdinand Cori
http://wn.com/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori

Carol W. Greider
Carolyn Widney "Carol" Greider (born April 15, 1961) is currently a molecular biologist at the Johns Hopkins University. She discovered the enzyme telomerase in 1984, when she was a graduate student of Elizabeth Blackburn at the University of California, Berkeley. Greider pioneered research on the structure of telomeres, the ends of the chromosomes. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Blackburn and Jack W. Szostak of Boston, Massachusetts, for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase.
http://wn.com/Carol_W_Greider

Charles Nicolle
Charles Jules Henry Nicolle (21 September 1866 Rouen - 28 February 1936 Tunis) was a French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.
http://wn.com/Charles_Nicolle

Charles Richet
Charles Robert Richet (August 25, 1850 – December 4, 1935) was a French physiologist who initially investigated a variety of subjects such as neurochemistry, digestion, thermoregulation in homeothermic animals, and breathing. He won the Nobel Prize "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis" in 1913.
http://wn.com/Charles_Richet

Christiaan Eijkman
Christiaan Eijkman (11 August 1858, Nijkerk, Gelderland – 5 November 1930, Utrecht) was a Dutch physician and professor of physiology whose demonstration that Beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of vitamins. Together with Sir Frederick Hopkins, he received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
http://wn.com/Christiaan_Eijkman

Christian de Duve
http://wn.com/Christian_de_Duve

Claude Bernard
http://wn.com/Claude_Bernard

Corneille Heymans
http://wn.com/Corneille_Heymans

Craig Mello
Craig Cameron Mello (born October 18, 1960) is an American biologist and Professor of Molecular Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts. He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Andrew Z. Fire, for the discovery of RNA interference. This research was conducted at the University of Massachusetts Medical School and published in 1998. Mello has been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator since 2000.
http://wn.com/Craig_Mello

César Milstein
http://wn.com/César_Milstein

Daniel Bovet
Daniel Bovet (23 March 1907 – 8 April 1992) was a Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist who won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of drugs that block the actions of specific neurotransmitters. He is best known for his discovery in 1937 of antihistamines, which block the neurotransmitter histamine and are used in allergy medication. His other research included work on chemotherapy, sulfa drugs, the sympathetic nervous system, the pharmacology of curare, and other neuropharmacological interests.
http://wn.com/Daniel_Bovet

Daniel Nathans
Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 – November 16, 1999) was an American microbiologist.
http://wn.com/Daniel_Nathans

David H. Hubel
David Hunter Hubel (born February 27, 1926) is the John Franklin Enders Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, at Harvard Medical School. He was co-recipient with Torsten Wiesel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres. In 1978,
http://wn.com/David_H_Hubel

Domenico di Bartolo
Domenico di Bartolo (c. 1400/1404 – 1445/1447) was an Italian painter of the Sienese School.
http://wn.com/Domenico_di_Bartolo

E. Donnall Thomas
Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (born March 15, 1920) is an American physician, professor emeritus at the University of Washington, and director emeritus of the clinical research division at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. In 1990 he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Joseph E. Murray for the development of cell and organ transplantation. Thomas developed bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia.
http://wn.com/E_Donnall_Thomas

Edmond H. Fischer
Dr Edmond H. Fischer (born April 6, 1920, Shanghai, China) is a Swiss-American biochemist. He and his collaborator Edwin G. Krebs were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for describing how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins and regulate various cellular processes.
http://wn.com/Edmond_H_Fischer

Edward B. Lewis
http://wn.com/Edward_B_Lewis

Edward Jenner
http://wn.com/Edward_Jenner

Edward Lawrie Tatum
Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 – November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. He shared half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 with George Wells Beadle for showing that genes control individual steps in metabolism. The other half of that year's award went to Joshua Lederberg.
http://wn.com/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum

Edwin G. Krebs
http://wn.com/Edwin_G_Krebs

Elizabeth Blackburn
Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, AC, FRS (born 26 November 1948 in Hobart, Tasmania) is an Australian-born American biological researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who studies the telomere, a structure at the end of chromosomes that protects the chromosome. Blackburn co-discovered telomerase, the enzyme that replenishes the telomere. For this work, she was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, sharing it with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak. She also worked in medical ethics, and was controversially dismissed from the President's Council on Bioethics.
http://wn.com/Elizabeth_Blackburn

Emil Theodor Kocher
http://wn.com/Emil_Theodor_Kocher

Eric F. Wieschaus
Eric F. Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist and Nobel Prize-winner.
http://wn.com/Eric_F_Wieschaus

Eric Kandel
Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-born American neuroscientist who was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with fellow recipients Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard.
http://wn.com/Eric_Kandel

Ernst Boris Chain
Sir Ernst Boris Chain (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist, and a 1945 co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin.
http://wn.com/Ernst_Boris_Chain

Erwin Neher
Erwin Neher (born 20 March 1944 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria) is a German biophysicist.
http://wn.com/Erwin_Neher

Ferid Murad
Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist, and a co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He is also an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo.
http://wn.com/Ferid_Murad

Florence Nightingale
http://wn.com/Florence_Nightingale

Francis Crick
http://wn.com/Francis_Crick

Francis Peyton Rous
http://wn.com/Francis_Peyton_Rous

François Jacob
http://wn.com/François_Jacob

Frederick Banting
Sir Frederick Grant Banting, KBE, MC, FRSC (November 14, 1891 – February 21, 1941) was a Canadian medical scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate noted as one of the co-discoverers of insulin.
http://wn.com/Frederick_Banting

Fritz Albert Lipmann
Fritz Albert Lipmann (June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded half the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 (shared with Hans Adolf Krebs).
http://wn.com/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann

Gabriele Falloppio
http://wn.com/Gabriele_Falloppio

Galen
http://wn.com/Galen

George Davis Snell
George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist.
http://wn.com/George_Davis_Snell

George Emil Palade
George Emil Palade (November 19, 1912 – October 7, 2008) was a Romanian-American cell biologist. In 1974, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve, for discovering the vacuole.
http://wn.com/George_Emil_Palade

George H. Hitchings
George Herbert Hitchings (April 18, 1905 – February 27, 1998) was an American doctor who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment," Hitchings specifically for his work on chemotherapy.
http://wn.com/George_H_Hitchings

George Minot
George Richards Minot (December 2, 1885 in Boston, Massachusetts – February 25, 1950) won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William P. Murphy and George H. Whipple for their work in the study of anemia. George Minot, working with William Murphy, described an effective treatment for pernicious anemia with liver (which is high in vitamin B12.) He completed his A.B. in 1908 and his M.D. in 1912 from Harvard University. Between 1914 to 1915, George Minot was appointed Assistance in Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD. In 1915, he was appointed Assistant in Medicine at the Harvard Medical School.
http://wn.com/George_Minot

George Wald
http://wn.com/George_Wald

George Wells Beadle
George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 – June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Nobel laureate who with Edward Lawrie Tatum discovered the role of genes in regulating biochemical events within cells.
http://wn.com/George_Wells_Beadle

George Whipple
George Hoyt Whipple (August 28, 1878 – February 1, 1976) was an American physician, pathologist, biomedical researcher, and medical school educator and administrator. Whipple shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 with George Richards Minot and William Parry Murphy "for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anemia."
http://wn.com/George_Whipple

Georges J. F. Köhler
http://wn.com/Georges_J_F_Köhler

Gerald Edelman
Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Porter on the immune system. Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules. In interviews, he has said that the way the components of the immune system evolve over the life of the individual is analogous to the way the components of the brain evolve in a lifetime. There is a continuity in this way between his work on the immune system, for which he won the Nobel Prize, and his later work in neuroscience and in philosophy of mind.
http://wn.com/Gerald_Edelman

Gerhard Domagk
Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (30 October 1895 – 24 April 1964) was a German pathologist and bacteriologist credited with the discovery of Sulfonamidochrysoidine (KI-730) – the first commercially available antibiotic (marketed under the brand name Prontosil) – for which he received the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
http://wn.com/Gerhard_Domagk

Gertrude B. Elion
Gertrude Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, and a 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Working alone as well as with George H. Hitchings, Elion developed a multitude of new drugs, using innovative research methods that would later lead to the development of the AIDS drug AZT.
http://wn.com/Gertrude_B_Elion

Gerty Cori
http://wn.com/Gerty_Cori

Godfrey Hounsfield
http://wn.com/Godfrey_Hounsfield

Günter Blobel
http://wn.com/Günter_Blobel

Hamilton O. Smith
Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist and Nobel laureate.
http://wn.com/Hamilton_O_Smith

Hans Spemann
Hans Spemann (June 27, 1869 – September 9, 1941) was a German embryologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his discovery of the effect now known as embryonic induction, an influence, exercised by various parts of the embryo, that directs the development of groups of cells into particular tissues and organs.
http://wn.com/Hans_Spemann

Har Gobind Khorana
Har Gobind Khorana, or Hargobind Khorana (, born January 9, 1922) is an Indian American molecular biologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (shared with Robert W. Holley and Marshall Warren Nirenberg) in 1968 for his work on the interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. Khorana and Nirenberg were also awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in the same year. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1966, and subsequently received the National Medal of Science. He currently lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States serving as MIT's Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry, Emeritus.
http://wn.com/Har_Gobind_Khorana

Harald zur Hausen
Harald zur Hausen (born March 11, 1936 in Gelsenkirchen, Province of Westphalia) is a German virologist and professor emeritus. He has done research on cancer of the cervix, where he discovered the role of papilloma viruses, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008.
http://wn.com/Harald_zur_Hausen

Harold E. Varmus
Harold Elliot Varmus (born December 18, 1939) is an American Nobel prize winning scientist and President Barack Obama's appointee to be Director of the National Cancer Institute. He was a co-recipient (along with J. Michael Bishop) of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.
http://wn.com/Harold_E_Varmus

Harvey Cushing
http://wn.com/Harvey_Cushing

Henrik Dam
http://wn.com/Henrik_Dam

Henry Hallett Dale
Sir Henry Hallett Dale, OM, GBE, PRS (9 June 1875 – 23 July 1968) was an English pharmacologist. For his study of acetylcholine as agent in the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (neurotransmission) he shared the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Otto Loewi.
http://wn.com/Henry_Hallett_Dale

Herman Boerhaave
Herman Boerhaave (Voorhout, 31 December 1668 – Leiden, 23 September 1738) was a Dutch botanist, humanist and physician of European fame. He is regarded as the founder of clinical teaching and of the modern academic hospital. His main achievement was to demonstrate the relation of symptoms to lesions.
http://wn.com/Herman_Boerhaave

Hippocrates
http://wn.com/Hippocrates

Hippocratic
http://wn.com/Hippocratic

Howard Florey
http://wn.com/Howard_Florey

Howard Martin Temin
For the British doctor, see Howard Martin
http://wn.com/Howard_Martin_Temin

Hugo Theorell
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (6 July 1903 – 15 August 1982) was a Swedish scientist and Nobel Prize laureate in medicine.
http://wn.com/Hugo_Theorell

Imhotep
http://wn.com/Imhotep

Ivan Illich
Ivan Illich () (Vienna, 4 September 1926 – Bremen, 2 December 2002) was an Austrian philosopher, Roman Catholic priest and critic of the institutions of contemporary western culture and their effects on the provenance and practice of education, medicine, work, energy use, and economic development.
http://wn.com/Ivan_Illich

Ivan Pavlov
http://wn.com/Ivan_Pavlov

J. Michael Bishop
John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (with Harold E. Varmus) and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize . He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco.
http://wn.com/J_Michael_Bishop

Jack W. Szostak
Jack William Szostak (born November 9, 1952) is an American biologist of Polish British descent and Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Alexander Rich Distinguished Investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. He was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol W. Greider, for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres.
http://wn.com/Jack_W_Szostak

Jacques Monod
''See also Jacques-Louis Monod, French-born composer and cousin of Jacques Monod.
http://wn.com/Jacques_Monod

James D. Watson
James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist and zoologist, best known as one of co-discoverers of the structure of DNA with Francis Crick, in 1953. Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". He studied at the University of Chicago and Indiana University and subsequently worked at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory in England, where he first met his future collaborator and personal friend Francis Crick.
http://wn.com/James_D_Watson

James W. Black
Sir James Whyte Black, OM, FRS, FRSE, FRCP (14 June 1924 – 22 March 2010) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist. He spent his career both as researcher and as an academic at several universities. Black established the physiology department at the University of Glasgow, where he became interested in the effects of adrenaline on the human heart. He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 and, while there, developed propranolol, a beta blocker used for the treatment of heart disease. Black was also responsible for the development of cimetidine, a drug used in a similar manner to treat stomach ulcers. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for work leading to the development of propranolol and cimetidine.
http://wn.com/James_W_Black

Jean Dausset
http://wn.com/Jean_Dausset

Jean-Martin Charcot
http://wn.com/Jean-Martin_Charcot

Johannes Fibiger
http://wn.com/Johannes_Fibiger

John Franklin Enders
John Franklin Enders (February 10, 1897 – September 8, 1985) was an American medical scientist and Nobel laureate. Enders had been called "The Father of Modern Vaccines."
http://wn.com/John_Franklin_Enders

John Sulston
http://wn.com/John_Sulston

John Vane
Sir John Robert Vane (29 March 1927 – 19 November 2004) was an English pharmacologist, born in Tardebigg, Worcestershire. His father was the son of immigrants from Russia and his mother came from a Worcestershire farming family. He was educated at King Edward's School in Edgbaston, Birmingham, and studied Chemistry at the University of Birmingham in 1944. Vane completed a doctorate in pharmacology from the University of Oxford in 1953.
http://wn.com/John_Vane

Joseph Erlanger
Joseph Erlanger (January 5, 1874 – December 5, 1965) was an American physiologist.
http://wn.com/Joseph_Erlanger

Joseph L. Goldstein
Joseph L. Goldstein (born April 18, 1940) from Kingstree, South Carolina is a Nobel Prize winning biochemist and geneticist, and a pioneer in the study of cholesterol metabolism.
http://wn.com/Joseph_L_Goldstein

Joseph Murray
Joseph Edward Murray (born 1 April 1919) is a retired American plastic surgeon. He performed the first successful human kidney transplant from an adult to his identical twin in 1954.
http://wn.com/Joseph_Murray

Joshua Lederberg
Joshua Lederberg (May 23, 1925 – February 2, 2008) was an American molecular biologist known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. He was just 33 years old when he won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that bacteria can mate and exchange genes. He shared the prize with Edward L. Tatum and George Beadle who won for their work with genetics.
http://wn.com/Joshua_Lederberg

Jules A. Hoffmann
Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Echternach, Luxembourg on 2 August 1941, is a French citizen, Research Director and Member of the Board of Administrators of CNRS. In 2007, he became President of the French Academy of Sciences.
http://wn.com/Jules_A_Hoffmann

Karl Landsteiner
http://wn.com/Karl_Landsteiner

Karl von Frisch
Karl Ritter von Frisch (20 November 1886 12 June 1982) was an Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973, along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz.
http://wn.com/Karl_von_Frisch

Kitasato Shibasaburō
Baron was a Japanese physician and bacteriologist. He is remembered as the co-discoverer of the infectious agent of bubonic plague in Hong Kong in 1894, almost simultaneously with Alexandre Yersin.
http://wn.com/Kitasato_Shibasaburō

Konrad Emil Bloch
http://wn.com/Konrad_Emil_Bloch

Konrad Lorenz
Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (November 7, 1903 in Vienna – February 27, 1989 in Altenberg, Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, animal psychologist, and ornithologist. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. He is often regarded as one of the founders of modern ethology, developing an approach that began with an earlier generation, including his teacher Oskar Heinroth. Lorenz studied instinctive behavior in animals, especially in greylag geese and jackdaws. Working with geese, he rediscovered the principle of imprinting (originally described by Douglas Spalding in the 19th century) in the behavior of nidifugous birds.
http://wn.com/Konrad_Lorenz

Leland H. Hartwell
Leland Harrison (Lee) Hartwell (born October 30, 1939, in Los Angeles, California) is president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to the understanding of the cell cycle through years of studying yeast, together with Paul Nurse and Tim Hunt, whose research focused on the cyclins and other aspects of cell division.
http://wn.com/Leland_H_Hartwell

Linda B. Buck
Linda B. Buck, Ph.D., (born January 29, 1947) is an American biologist best known for her work on the olfactory system. She was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Richard Axel, for their work on olfactory receptors.
http://wn.com/Linda_B_Buck

Louis Ignarro
Louis J. Ignarro (born May 31, 1941) is an American pharmacologist. He was corecipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Robert F. Furchgott and Ferid Murad for demonstrating the signaling properties of nitric oxide.
http://wn.com/Louis_Ignarro

Louis Pasteur
http://wn.com/Louis_Pasteur

Luc Montagnier
http://wn.com/Luc_Montagnier

Mario Capecchi
Mario Renato Capecchi (born 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering a method for introducing homologous recombination in mice employing embryonic stem cells, with Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Human Genetics and Biology at the University of Utah School of Medicine, which he joined in 1973.
http://wn.com/Mario_Capecchi

Martin Evans
Sir Martin John Evans (b. 1 January 1941, Stroud, Gloucestershire) is a British scientist who, with Matthew Kaufman, was the first to culture mice embryonic stem cells and cultivate them in a laboratory in 1981. He is also known, along with Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies, for his work in the development of the knockout mouse and the related technology of gene targeting, a method of using embryonic stem cells to create specific gene modifications in mice. In 2007, the three shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition of their discovery and contribution to the efforts to develop new treatments for illnesses in humans.
http://wn.com/Martin_Evans

Martin Rodbell
Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925 – December 7, 1998) was an American biochemist and molecular endocrinologist who is best known for his discovery of G-proteins. He shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Alfred G. Gilman for "their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells."
http://wn.com/Martin_Rodbell

Maurice Wilkins
http://wn.com/Maurice_Wilkins

Max Theiler
Max Theiler (January 30, 1899 – August 11, 1972) was a South African/American virologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine against yellow fever.
http://wn.com/Max_Theiler

Medicine man
"Medicine man" or "Medicine woman" are English terms used to describe Native American healers and spiritual figures. Anthropologists tend to prefer the term "shaman".
http://wn.com/Medicine_man

Michael Stuart Brown
Michael Stuart Brown (born April 13, 1941 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American geneticist and Nobel Laureate. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Joseph L. Goldstein in 1985 for describing the regulation of cholesterol metabolism.
http://wn.com/Michael_Stuart_Brown

Moses
http://wn.com/Moses

Neil Postman
Neil Postman (March 8, 1931 - October 5, 2003) was an American author, media theorist and cultural critic, who is best known by the general public for his 1985 book about television, Amusing Ourselves to Death. For more than forty years, he was associated with New York University. Postman was a humanist, who believed that "new technology can never substitute for human values."
http://wn.com/Neil_Postman

Nicolaus Copernicus
http://wn.com/Nicolaus_Copernicus

Niels Kaj Jerne
http://wn.com/Niels_Kaj_Jerne

Niels Ryberg Finsen
Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 – September 24, 1904) was a Danish/Faroese/Icelandic physician and scientist. In 1903 he became the first Danish Nobel laureate. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science."
http://wn.com/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen

Nikolaas Tinbergen
Nikolaas "Niko" Tinbergen (15 April 1907 – 21 December 1988) was a Dutch ethologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns in animals.
http://wn.com/Nikolaas_Tinbergen

Nikolai Korotkov
http://wn.com/Nikolai_Korotkov

Oliver Smithies
Oliver Smithies (born June 23, 1925) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate, credited with the invention of gel electrophoresis in 1955, and the simultaneous discovery, with Mario Capecchi and Martin Evans, of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA, a much more reliable method of altering animal genomes than previously used, and the technique behind gene targeting and knockout mice.
http://wn.com/Oliver_Smithies

Otto Fritz Meyerhof
Otto Fritz Meyerhof (April 12, 1884 – October 6, 1951) was a German-born physician and biochemist.
http://wn.com/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof

Otto Loewi
Otto Loewi (June 3, 1873 – December 25, 1961) was a German pharmacologist whose discovery of acetylcholine helped enhance medical therapy. The discovery earned for him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 which he shared with Sir Henry Dale. He has been referred to as the "Father of Neuroscience."
http://wn.com/Otto_Loewi

Paul Broca
Pierre Paul Broca (28 June 1824 – 9 July 1880) was a French physician, anatomist, and anthropologist. He was born in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, Gironde. He is best known for his research on Broca's area, a region of the frontal lobe that has been named after him.
http://wn.com/Paul_Broca

Paul E. Meehl
http://wn.com/Paul_E_Meehl

Paul Ehrlich
http://wn.com/Paul_Ehrlich

Paul Greengard
Paul Greengard (born December 11, 1925) is an American neuroscientist best known for his work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons. In 2000, Greengard, Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. He is currently Vincent Astor Professor at Rockefeller University.
http://wn.com/Paul_Greengard

Paul Hermann Müller
http://wn.com/Paul_Hermann_Müller

Paul Lauterbur
http://wn.com/Paul_Lauterbur

Paul Nurse
Sir Paul Maxime Nurse, FRS (born 25 January 1949) is a British geneticist and cell biologist. He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland H. Hartwell and R. Timothy Hunt for their discoveries regarding cell cycle regulation by cyclin and cyclin dependent kinases.
http://wn.com/Paul_Nurse

Peter C. Doherty
Peter Charles Doherty, AC (born 15 October 1940) is an Australian Veterinary Surgeon and researcher in the field of medicine. He received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1995, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Rolf M. Zinkernagel in 1996, and was named Australian of the Year in 1997. In the Australia Day Honours of 1997, he was named a Companion of the Order of Australia for his work with Zinkernagel. Zinkernagel was named an honorary Companion. He is also a National Trust Living Treasure.
http://wn.com/Peter_C_Doherty

Peter Mansfield
Sir Peter Mansfield, FRS, (born 9 October 1933), is a British physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The Nobel Prize was shared with Paul Lauterbur, who also contributed to the development of MRI. Sir Peter is a professor at the University of Nottingham.
http://wn.com/Peter_Mansfield

Phillip Allen Sharp
Phillip Allen Sharp (born June 6, 1944) is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered gene splicing. He shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for "the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways, yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence".
http://wn.com/Phillip_Allen_Sharp

Pierre Fauchard
http://wn.com/Pierre_Fauchard

Ptolemy
http://wn.com/Ptolemy

Ralph M. Steinman
Ralph Marvin Steinman, M.D., (born January 14, 1943) is an immunologist and cell biologist at Rockefeller University, who in 1973 coined the term dendritic cells while working as a postdoc in the lab of Zanvil A. Cohn, also at Rockefeller University. He has received numerous awards and recognitions for his life-long work on dendritic cells, such as the Albert Lasker Award For Basic Medical Research (2007), the Gairdner Foundation International Award (2003), and the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award (1998). In addition, he was made a member of Institute of Medicine (U.S.A.; elected 2002) and the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.; elected 2001).
http://wn.com/Ralph_M_Steinman

Renato Dulbecco
Renato Dulbecco (born February 22, 1914) is an Italian virologist who won a 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on reverse transcriptase. In 1973 he was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Theodore Puck and Harry Eagle. Dulbecco was the recipient of the Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology in 1974.
http://wn.com/Renato_Dulbecco

Richard Axel
Richard Axel (born July 2, 1946, New York City) is an American neuroscientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck, a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004.
http://wn.com/Richard_Axel

Richard J. Roberts
Sir Richard John Roberts (born 6 September 1943, Derby) is a British biochemist and molecular biologist. He was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Phillip Allen Sharp for the discovery of introns in eukaryotic DNA and the mechanism of gene-splicing.
http://wn.com/Richard_J_Roberts

Rita Levi-Montalcini
Rita Levi-Montalcini (born April 22, 1909), Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI is an Italian neurologist who, together with colleague Stanley Cohen, received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Nerve growth factor (NGF). Since 2001, she has also served in the Italian Senate as a Senator for Life.
http://wn.com/Rita_Levi-Montalcini

Robert Bárány
http://wn.com/Robert_Bárány

Robert F. Furchgott
Robert Francis Furchgott (June 4, 1916 – May 19, 2009) was a Nobel Prize-winning American biochemist.
http://wn.com/Robert_F_Furchgott

Robert G. Edwards
Robert Geoffrey Edwards, CBE FRS (born 1925, Manchester) is a British biologist and pioneer in reproductive biology and medicine, and in-vitro fertilization (IVF) in particular. Along with surgeon Patrick Steptoe (1913 1988), Edwards successfully pioneered conception through IVF, which led to the birth of the first test-tube baby, Louise Brown, on 1978. He was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for the development of in vitro fertilization".
http://wn.com/Robert_G_Edwards

Robert Koch
http://wn.com/Robert_Koch

Robert W. Holley
Robert William Holley (January 28, 1922 – February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 (with Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall Warren Nirenberg) for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.
http://wn.com/Robert_W_Holley

Robin Warren
John Robin Warren AC (born 11 June 1937 in Adelaide) is an Australian pathologist, Nobel Laureate and researcher who is credited with the 1979 re-discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, together with Barry Marshall.
http://wn.com/Robin_Warren

Rodney Robert Porter
Rodney Robert Porter, FRS (8 October 1917 – 7 September 1985) was an English biochemist.
http://wn.com/Rodney_Robert_Porter

Roger Guillemin
Roger Charles Louis Guillemin (born January 11, 1924 in Dijon, Bourgogne, France) received the National Medal of Science in 1976, and the Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones, sharing the prize that year with Andrew Schally and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow.
http://wn.com/Roger_Guillemin

Roger Wolcott Sperry
http://wn.com/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry

Rolf M. Zinkernagel
Rolf Martin Zinkernagel AC (born January 6, 1944 in Riehen, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich.
http://wn.com/Rolf_M_Zinkernagel

Ronald Ross
http://wn.com/Ronald_Ross

Rudolf Virchow
Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow (13 October 1821 – 5 September 1902) was a German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist and politician, known for his advancement of public health. Referred to as "the father of modern pathology," he is considered one of the founders of social medicine.
http://wn.com/Rudolf_Virchow

Saint Foillan
http://wn.com/Saint_Foillan

Saint Pantaleon
Saint Pantaleon ( [Panteleimon], "all-compassionate"), counted in the West among the late-medieval Fourteen Holy Helpers and in the East as one of the Holy Unmercenary Healers, was a martyr of Nicomedia in Bithynia during the Diocletian persecution of 303 AD. Though there is evidence to suggest that a martyr named Pantaleon existed, the various stories told of his life and death are considered by some to be purely legendary.
http://wn.com/Saint_Pantaleon

Saint Quentin
:This article is about the saint. For places named after him, see Saint-Quentin, San Quentin (disambiguation) and San Quintin.
http://wn.com/Saint_Quentin

Salvador Luria
http://wn.com/Salvador_Luria

Selman Waksman
Selman Abraham Waksman (22 July 1888 – 16 August 1973) was an American biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substances—largely into organisms that live in soil—and their decomposition promoted the discovery of Streptomycin, and several other antibiotics. A professor of biochemistry and microbiology at Rutgers University for four decades, his work led to the discovery of over twenty antibiotics (a word which he coined) and procedures that have led to the development of many others. The proceeds earned from the licensing of his patents funded a foundation for microbiological research, which established the Waksman Institute of Microbiology located on Rutgers University's Busch Campus in Piscataway, New Jersey (USA). In 1952 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition "for his discovery of "streptomycin" the first antibiotic active against tuberculosis."
http://wn.com/Selman_Waksman

Sir Luke Fildes
http://wn.com/Sir_Luke_Fildes

Sportsperson
A sportsperson (gendered as sportsman or sportswoman) or athlete is a person trained to compete in a sport involving physical strength, speed or endurance. Sportspeople may be professional or amateur.
http://wn.com/Sportsperson

Sune Bergström
http://wn.com/Sune_Bergström

Sushruta
http://wn.com/Sushruta

Susumu Tonegawa
http://wn.com/Susumu_Tonegawa

Sydney Brenner
Sydney Brenner, CH FRS (born January 13, 1927) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate, shared with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston.
http://wn.com/Sydney_Brenner

Tadeus Reichstein
Tadeusz Reichstein (July 20, 1897 – August 1, 1996) was a Polish-born Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate.
http://wn.com/Tadeus_Reichstein

Thomas Huckle Weller
Thomas Huckle Weller (June 15, 1915 – August 23, 2008) was an American virologist. He, John Franklin Enders and Frederick Chapman Robbins were awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for showing how to cultivate poliomyelitis viruses in a test tube, using tissue from a monkey.
http://wn.com/Thomas_Huckle_Weller

Thomas Hunt Morgan
Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an American embryologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries relating the role the chromosome plays in heredity.
http://wn.com/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan

Tim Hunt
Sir Richard Timothy "Tim" Hunt, FRS (born 19 February, 1943 in Neston, Cheshire) is an English biochemist.
http://wn.com/Tim_Hunt

Torsten Wiesel
Torsten Nils Wiesel (born June 3, 1924) was a Swedish co-recipient with David H. Hubel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres.
http://wn.com/Torsten_Wiesel

Ulf von Euler
Ulf Svante von Euler (7 February 1905 – 9 March 1983) was a Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist. He won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for his work on neurotransmitters.
http://wn.com/Ulf_von_Euler

Werner Arber
Werner Arber (born 3 June 1929) is a Swiss microbiologist and geneticist. Along with American researchers Hamilton Smith and Daniel Nathans, Werner Arber shared the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of restriction endonucleases. Their work would lead to the development of recombinant DNA technology.
http://wn.com/Werner_Arber

Werner Forssmann
http://wn.com/Werner_Forssmann

Willem Einthoven
Willem Einthoven (Semarang, May 21, 1860 – Leiden, September 29, 1927) was a Dutch doctor and physiologist. He invented the first practical electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) in 1903 and received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1924 for it.
http://wn.com/Willem_Einthoven

William Coley
http://wn.com/William_Coley

William Harvey
http://wn.com/William_Harvey

William Osler
Sir William Osler, M.D., C.M., 1st Baronet (July 12, 1849 – December 29, 1919) was a Canadian physician. (The "o" in "Osler" is pronounced like the "o" in "go".)
http://wn.com/William_Osler

William P. Murphy
William Parry Murphy (Stoughton, Wisconsin, February 6, 1892 – October 9, 1987) was an American physician who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 with George Richards Minot and George Hoyt Whipple for their combined work in devising and treating macrocytic anaemia.
http://wn.com/William_P_Murphy

Élie Metchnikoff
http://wn.com/Élie_Metchnikoff

Find more about Medicine on Wikipedia's sister projects:
	Definitions and translations from Wiktionary
	Images and media from Commons
	Learning resources from Wikiversity
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	Source texts from Wikisource
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Juelz Santana
Santana in July 2005
Background information
Birth name	LaRon Louis James
Born	(1983-02-18) February 18, 1983 (age 29) Harlem, New York, United States
Genres	Hip hop
Occupations	Rapper, record producer, actor
Years active	1999–present
Labels	Skull Gang, Def Jam, E1
Associated acts	Skull Gang, The Diplomats, Jim Jones, Lil Wayne, Cam'ron, Chris Brown, Lloyd Banks
Website	www.myspace.com/juelzsantana

Persondata
Name	Santana, Juelz
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1983-02-18
Place of birth	New York City, New York, United States
Date of death
Place of death

Simon Singh
Singh speaking at TAM London in October 2009
Born	(1964-01-01) 1 January 1964 (age 48) Somerset, England
Occupation	Author, TV presenter
Spouse	Anita Anand
Children	Hari Singh
Relatives	Tom Singh (brother)
Website
SimonSingh.net

Persondata
Name	Singh, Simon
Alternative names
Short description	Author
Date of birth	1 January 1964
Place of birth	Somerset, England
Date of death
Place of death

Sir Michael Atiyah

Born	Michael Francis Atiyah (1929-04-22) 22 April 1929 (age 83) Hampstead, London, England, United Kingdom
Nationality	British
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	University of Cambridge University of Oxford Institute for Advanced Study University of Leicester University of Edinburgh
Alma mater	Victoria College, Alexandria Manchester Grammar School Trinity College, Cambridge
Doctoral advisor	W. V. D. Hodge
Doctoral students	Simon Donaldson K. David Elworthy Nigel Hitchin Lisa Jeffrey Frances Kirwan Peter Kronheimer Ruth Lawrence George Lusztig Ian R. Porteous Brian Sanderson Graeme Segal David O. Tall
Notable awards	Fields Medal (1966) Copley Medal (1988) Abel Prize (2004)

Academic offices
Preceded by George Porter	President of the Royal Society 1990–1995	Succeeded by Sir Aaron Klug
Preceded by Sir Andrew Huxley	Master of Trinity College, Cambridge 1990–1997	Succeeded by Amartya Sen
Preceded by The Lord Porter of Luddenham	Chancellor of the University of Leicester 1995–2005	Succeeded by Sir Peter Williams
Preceded by Lord Sutherland of Houndwood	President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2005–2008	Succeeded by David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Robin Hill	Copley Medal 1988	Succeeded by Cesar Milstein

Persondata
Name	Atiyah, Michael
Alternative names	Atiyah, Michael Francis
Short description	Mathematician
Date of birth	1929-04-22
Place of birth	Hampstead, London, England
Date of death
Place of death

Branches of Mathematics

Pure mathematics

Applied mathematics

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[edit] Chiropractic lawsuit and backlash

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